Common Horse Breeds Explained: A Beginner’s Guide To Some Of The World’s Most Popular Horses And Ponies
There are hundreds of horse breeds worldwide, each with its own characteristics, history and strengths – a wide selection of which we see compete at London International Horse Show.
Thoroughbred
Famous for racing, Thoroughbreds are known for:
- Speed
- Athleticism
- Competitive spirit
Many also excel in Eventing and Showjumping.
Shetland Pony
Small in size but full of personality, Shetland Ponies are:
- Hardy
- Intelligent
- Strong for their size
They’re also stars of the popular Shetland Pony Grand National.

Welsh Pony
One of Britain’s most popular breeds.
Welsh ponies are known for:
- Versatility
- Athletic ability
- Family-friendly character
Irish Sport Horse
A favourite among showjumpers and event riders due to their scope, bravery and athleticism.
Clydesdale
Recognisable by their size and feathered legs, Clydesdales are among the world’s most iconic heavy horse breeds.
Which Breed Is Best?
There is no single best breed.
The right horse depends on:
- Rider experience
- Discipline
- Temperament
- Goals

See Different Breeds at London International Horse Show
Visitors can see a wide variety of horses and ponies throughout the event, from elite sport horses to beloved display ponies.
View the full programme and book tickets here.